feat: consolidate backend and docker-compose setup
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# AGENTS: PaddleOCR-VL-1.6 vLLM Service
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This repository serves **PaddleOCR-VL-1.6** as a dedicated VLM inference backend using **vLLM**. All Python workflows use **uv** (never bare `pip` or system Python).
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## Architecture
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```
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Client (PaddleOCR pipeline) --> HTTP /v1 --> paddleocr genai_server (vLLM backend)
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```
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This service exposes only the VLM stage. Clients connect with `vl_rec_backend="vllm-server"` and `vl_rec_server_url="http://<host>:8118/v1"`.
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## Prerequisites
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- Linux with NVIDIA GPU (CC >= 8.0 recommended; CUDA 12.6+ driver support)
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- [uv](https://docs.astral.sh/uv/) installed (`uv --version`)
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- ~16 GB GPU VRAM for default settings (tune via `config/vllm_config.yaml`)
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## Quick start
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```bash
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cd <YOUR-WORKING-DIR>/ai-ocr-pfm-2026
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# 1) Create Python 3.12 venv and install dependencies
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./scripts/install.sh
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# 2) Start the vLLM-backed genai server
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./scripts/serve.sh
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```
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Default endpoint: `http://0.0.0.0:8118/v1`
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## uv conventions (always follow)
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| Task | Command |
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|------|---------|
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| Create/sync env | `uv sync` |
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| Run any Python | `uv run <command>` |
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| Add a package | `uv add <package>` |
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| Run server | `./scripts/serve.sh` or `uv run paddleocr genai_server ...` |
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Never use `python -m pip`, `pip install`, or `python -m venv` directly in this repo.
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## Issue recording (always follow)
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**Every problem encountered** during install, serve, debug, or client integration must be written to `issues/` before moving on — even if it was resolved in the same session.
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### Naming
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```
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issues/{NN}-{slug}.md
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```
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| Part | Rule | Example |
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|------|------|---------|
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| `{NN}` | Two-digit running number (`01`, `02`, …). Increment from the highest existing file. | `03` |
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| `{slug}` | Lowercase kebab-case summary of the problem | `gpu-memory-startup-failure` |
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Full example: `issues/04-gpu-memory-startup-failure.md`
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### When to create a file
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- Install or dependency errors (flash-attn, vLLM, uv conflicts)
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- Server startup or runtime failures (OOM, port bind, model load)
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- Client integration bugs or misconfiguration
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- Workarounds that took non-obvious steps to discover
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Do **not** rely on chat history or inline comments alone — if it blocked progress, it belongs in `issues/`.
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### File template
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```markdown
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# Issue {NN}: {Short title}
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## Problem
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What failed, with exact error message or symptom.
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## Context
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Environment, command run, relevant config (`.env`, `config/vllm_config.yaml`).
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## Solution
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What fixed it, or current workaround / open status.
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## References
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Links, related issue files, or AGENTS.md sections.
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```
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### Index
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Check `issues/` for the next number:
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```bash
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ls issues/*.md 2>/dev/null | sort
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```
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See [issues/](issues/) for recorded problems and fixes from this project.
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## Environment variables
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Copy `.env.example` to `.env` and adjust as needed:
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| Variable | Default | Description |
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|----------|---------|-------------|
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| `GENAI_HOST` | `0.0.0.0` | Bind address |
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| `GENAI_PORT` | `8118` | Service port |
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| `GENAI_MODEL` | `PaddleOCR-VL-1.6-0.9B` | Model name for `genai_server` |
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| `GENAI_BACKEND` | `vllm` | Inference backend |
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| `VLLM_CONFIG` | `config/vllm_config.yaml` | vLLM backend YAML config |
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| `CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES` | `1` (see `.env.example`) | GPU index(es) to use |
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On dual-GPU hosts, pick the GPU with more free VRAM. If startup fails with a memory error, lower `gpu-memory-utilization` in `config/vllm_config.yaml`.
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## Client usage
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After the server is running:
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```bash
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# CLI
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uv run paddleocr doc_parser \
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--input https://paddle-model-ecology.bj.bcebos.com/paddlex/imgs/demo_image/paddleocr_vl_demo.png \
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--vl_rec_backend vllm-server \
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--vl_rec_server_url http://localhost:8118/v1
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```
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```python
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from paddleocr import PaddleOCRVL
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pipeline = PaddleOCRVL(
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vl_rec_backend="vllm-server",
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vl_rec_server_url="http://127.0.0.1:8118/v1",
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)
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output = pipeline.predict("path/to/image.png")
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```
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Note: The full PaddleOCR-VL client should run in a **separate** environment if it needs PaddlePaddle GPU + Transformers. This repo is the isolated vLLM server only.
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## Tuning vLLM
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Edit `config/vllm_config.yaml`:
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```yaml
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gpu-memory-utilization: 0.8
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max-num-seqs: 128
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```
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Reference: [PaddleOCR-VL vLLM parameter tuning](https://www.paddleocr.ai/latest/en/version3.x/pipeline_usage/PaddleOCR-VL.html#331-server-side-parameter-adjustment)
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## Troubleshooting
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See `issues/` for full write-ups. Quick pointers:
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| Symptom | Issue file |
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|---------|------------|
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| `paddleocr install_genai_server_deps` / `No module named pip` | [01-genai-server-deps-pip-in-uv-venv.md](issues/01-genai-server-deps-pip-in-uv-venv.md) |
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| flash-attn wheel incompatible with Python version | [02-flash-attn-wheel-python-version-mismatch.md](issues/02-flash-attn-wheel-python-version-mismatch.md) |
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| `uv pip` targets wrong venv from another project | [03-active-virtual-env-from-other-project.md](issues/03-active-virtual-env-from-other-project.md) |
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| Free memory below `gpu-memory-utilization` on startup | [04-gpu-memory-startup-failure.md](issues/04-gpu-memory-startup-failure.md) |
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| `TokenizersBackend has no attribute all_special_tokens_extended` | [05-transformers-tokenizers-incompatibility.md](issues/05-transformers-tokenizers-incompatibility.md) |
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| Extracted images not shown in Gradio demo (raw base64 in markdown) | [06-extracted-images-raw-base64-not-displayed.md](issues/06-extracted-images-raw-base64-not-displayed.md) |
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### flash-attn build failures
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Install the prebuilt wheel after `uv sync` (see `scripts/install.sh`):
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```bash
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FLASH_ATTN_WHEEL="https://github.com/mjun0812/flash-attention-prebuild-wheels/releases/download/v0.3.14/flash_attn-2.8.2+cu128torch2.8-cp312-cp312-linux_x86_64.whl" \
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./scripts/install.sh
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```
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Pick the wheel matching your Python and CUDA versions from [flash-attention prebuild wheels](https://mjunya.com/flash-attention-prebuild-wheels/). Details: [02-flash-attn-wheel-python-version-mismatch.md](issues/02-flash-attn-wheel-python-version-mismatch.md).
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Note: `paddleocr install_genai_server_deps` uses `pip` internally and is incompatible with uv-managed venvs. See [01-genai-server-deps-pip-in-uv-venv.md](issues/01-genai-server-deps-pip-in-uv-venv.md). This repo installs the vLLM stack via `uv sync` + `uv pip`.
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### `TokenizersBackend has no attribute all_special_tokens_extended`
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Pin transformers (already in `pyproject.toml`):
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```bash
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uv pip install "transformers==4.57.6"
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```
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See [05-transformers-tokenizers-incompatibility.md](issues/05-transformers-tokenizers-incompatibility.md).
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### Do not install `paddlepaddle-gpu` in this venv
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vLLM and PaddlePaddle GPU conflict. This server env uses `paddleocr[doc-parser]` without Paddle GPU.
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### GPU memory on startup
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If vLLM reports free memory below `gpu-memory-utilization`, either:
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- Set `CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES` to a less-busy GPU
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- Lower `gpu-memory-utilization` in `config/vllm_config.yaml` (e.g. `0.75` or `0.7`)
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See [04-gpu-memory-startup-failure.md](issues/04-gpu-memory-startup-failure.md).
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### Health check
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```bash
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curl -s http://localhost:8118/v1/models | jq .
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```
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## File map
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| Path | Purpose |
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|------|---------|
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| `issues/` | Recorded problems and fixes (`{NN}-{slug}.md`) |
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| `pyproject.toml` | uv project metadata and base dependencies |
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| `scripts/install.sh` | Bootstrap venv + vLLM server deps |
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| `scripts/serve.sh` | Start `paddleocr genai_server` |
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| `config/vllm_config.yaml` | vLLM backend tuning |
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| `.env.example` | Environment variable template |
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## References
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- [PaddleOCR-VL usage tutorial](https://www.paddleocr.ai/latest/en/version3.x/pipeline_usage/PaddleOCR-VL.html)
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- [PaddleOCR genai_server FAQ](https://github.com/PaddlePaddle/PaddleOCR/discussions/16822)
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## Coding Guidelines (always follow)
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We use the [karpathy-guidelines](file:///home/user/LABS/OCR/paddle-ocr-vl-1-6-using-vllm-2026/andrej-karpathy-skills/skills/karpathy-guidelines/SKILL.md) skill to reduce common LLM coding mistakes. Refer to [SKILL.md](file:///home/user/LABS/OCR/paddle-ocr-vl-1-6-using-vllm-2026/andrej-karpathy-skills/skills/karpathy-guidelines/SKILL.md) for details:
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1. **Think Before Coding**: Explicitly state assumptions and surface tradeoffs instead of making silent choices.
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2. **Simplicity First**: Write the minimum amount of code to solve the problem with zero speculative configurations.
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3. **Surgical Changes**: Edit only what is required and match the existing coding style exactly.
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4. **Goal-Driven Execution**: Define verifiable success criteria and run automated tests/screenshots to confirm correctness.
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## Path Guidelines (always follow)
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Never use full paths containing the user's logged-in name (e.g., `/home/{uid}/path`). Always use relative paths instead (e.g., `.` or `./path` relative to the workspace root).
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## App Testing Guidelines (always follow)
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When the user intentionally asks to test the app:
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- Use browser tools to test the app.
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- Take a screenshot for each sample image, each step, and each variant/option (if any), until the OCR result appears.
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- Save the screenshots in the `/screenshots/` folder.
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- Follow the file naming convention: `{2-digit-number}-{step#}-{variant_or_options_if_any}-{slug}.jpg` (e.g., `01-step1-default-upload.jpg`).
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